The Association Between Self-Reported Cigarette Smoking and Spinal Pain is Not Explained by Serum Cotinine Levels

Clermont E Dionne,Danielle Laurin,Thérèse Desrosiers,Belkacem Abdous,Natalie Le Sage,Jérôme Frenette,Myrto Mondor

Annals of Epidemiology（2022）

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摘要

These results do not support the hypothesis that serum cotinine concentrations explain the well-known relationship between cigarette smoking and spinal pain.

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关键词

Arthritis,Back pain,Cigarette smoking,Cotinine,Neck pain,Nutrition surveys

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