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Magnetic Measurements of HL-LHC AUP Cryo-Assemblies at Fermilab

J. DiMarco, P. Akella, G. Ambrosio, D. Assell, M. Baldini, G. Chlachidze, S. Feher, W. Ghiorso, J. Nogiec, V. Nikolic, S. Stoynev, T. Strauss, M. Tartaglia, P. Thompson, D. Walbridge, X. Wang

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY(2022)

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Abstract
LQXFA/B production series cryogenic assemblies are being built for the LHC upgrade by the HL-LHC Accelerator Upgrade Project (AUP). These contain a pair of MQXFA quadrupole magnets combined as a cold mass within a vacuum vessel, and are to be installed in the IR regions of the LHC. The LQXFA/B are being tested at 1.9 K to assess alignment and magnetic performance at Fermilab's horizontal test facility. The similar to 10 m long assembly must meet stringent specifications for quadrupole strength and harmonic field integrals determination, magnetic axis location, and for variations in axis position and local field profiles. A multi-probe, PCB-based rotating coil and a Single Stretched Wire system are employed for these measurements. To accurately determine rotating coil location and angles within the cold mass, a laser tracker is utilized to record multiple targets at one end of the probe. This paper describes the measurements, probes/equipment, and techniques used to perform the necessary characterization of the cold mass.
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Key words
Superconducting magnets,Magnetic field measurement,Magnetic flux,Electron tubes,Current measurement,Wires,Probes,Magnet alignment,magnetic measurements,superconducting magnet testing
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