Comparison of Long-Term Effects After Modified CO 2 Laser-Assisted Deep Sclerectomy and Conventional Trabeculectomy in Chinese Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

Introduction To compare the long-term effect after modified CO 2 laser-assisted sclerectomy surgery (MCLASS) and conventional trabeculectomy (TRAB) in medically uncontrolled Chinese primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients. This was a retrospective comparative study. Methods A total of 87 patients were reviewed, including 45 in the MCLASS group and 42 in the TRAB group. Intraocular pressure (IOP), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and use of supplemental medical therapy were retrospectively compared at baseline, and until 36 months postoperatively. Results Patients in both groups achieved a significant IOP decrease from baseline ( P < 0.001); postoperative IOP in the MCLASS group was significantly lower than that in the TRAB group at 24 and 36 months. The reduced use of medication was statistically significant in both groups, and the number of postoperative medications was significantly more in TRAB group at 24 and 36 months. At 24 and 36 months, the complete success rate was 60% and 53.3% for MCLASS versus 66.7% and 59.5% for TRAB, and the qualified success rate was 91.1% and 88.9% for MCLASS versus 83.3% and 80.9% for TRAB, respectively. BCVA deterioration post TRAB was clinically more serious than that post MCLASS at 24 and 36 months, although the difference was not statically significant at any time point postoperatively. Compared with MCLASS, more complications occurred postoperatively in the TRAB group. Conclusions MCLASS is an effective surgical option for Chinese POAG patients. Compared to TRAB, eyes undergoing MCLASS experience a comparable success rate, a greater IOP reduction, fewer medications, and a lower risk of complications up to 36 months.