The Physical Properties of the SVS 13 Protobinary System: Two Circumstellar Disks and a Spiraling Circumbinary Disk in the Making

We present Very Large Array (VLA) and Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the close (0 3 = 90 au separation) protobinary system SVS 13. We detect two small circumstellar disks (radii similar to 12 and similar to 9 au in dust, and similar to 30 au in gas) with masses of similar to 0.004-0.009 M-circle dot for VLA 4A (the western component) and similar to 0.009-0.030 M. for VLA 4B (the eastern component). A circumbinary disk with prominent spiral arms extending similar to 500 au and a mass of similar to 0.052 M. appears to be in the earliest stages of formation. The dust emission is more compact and with a very high optical depth toward VLA 4B, while toward VLA 4A the dust column density is lower, allowing the detection of stronger molecular transitions. We infer rotational temperatures of similar to 140 K, on scales of similar to 30 au, across the whole source, and a rich chemistry. Molecular transitions typical of hot corinos are detected toward both protostars, being stronger toward VLA 4A, with several ethylene glycol transitions detected only toward this source. There are clear velocity gradients, which we interpret in terms of infall plus rotation of the circumbinary disk, and pure rotation of the circumstellar disk of VLA 4A. We measured orbital proper motions and determined a total stellar mass of 1 M-circle dot. From the molecular kinematics, we infer the geometry and orientation of the system, and stellar masses of similar to 0.26 M-circle dot for VLA 4A and similar to 0.60 M-circle dot for VLA 4B.