Usage Of Antibacterial Agents In Cattle Medicine, Part One: Respiratory, And Enteral Diseases

Although, there are many alternative methods available in veterinary medicine, antibiotic treatment in cattle is still needed, the careful use of which paramount importance due to the development of antibiotic resistance.In addition to the choice of medication, the method of administration and the length of treatment are also important factors that together influence the success of the drug therapy. Properly selected and executed antibiotic treatment not only helps to quickly control diseases, but also increases the cost-effectiveness of animal husbandry.Due to the risk of developing resistance to antibiotics, it is important to take into account not only the economical and animal welfare aspects, but the human therapeutic significance of the chosen medication.In this two-part literature review, we summarize the aetiology, treatment, and prevention options of the most economically damaging diseases of cattle (bovine respiratory diseases complex, calf diarrhoea, bovine mastitis, lameness). In the first part the bovine respiratory diseases complex and calf diarrhoea are included. The aim of our study is to support the work of the practicing veterinarians, to present the latest research results, to reduce routine treatments, and to promote conscious, responsible drug use.