Real-time monitoring of water and ice content in plant stem based on latent heat changes
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology（2021）
Abstract
•We developed a living-wood freeze-thaw detection (LWFTD) sensor.•The sensor detects liquid water and ice contents in living woody stems.•The sensor allows in-situ, real-time, and micro-destructive monitoring.•Physiological changes in winter can be measured based on stem water characteristics.•In the field, we found that ice content in the stem volume exhibits diurnal changes.
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Key words
Micro-destructive sensor,Freeze–thaw detection,Latent heat effect,Stem liquid water content,Stem volume ice content
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