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Growth of nickel single crystals with a diameter of 8 in. using the Czochralski method

T. Kawamata, K. Takahashi, T. Kumagai,K. Sugiyama,T. Fukuda

Journal of Crystal Growth（2021）

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Abstract
•Czochralski growth of nickel single crystal with a diameter of 8 in. was achieved.•No elongation of seeds was observed in produced nickel single crystals.•Ordinary mechanical mirror polishing introduces strain on the nickel wafer surface.
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Key words
A1. Surface processes,A2. Single crystal growth,A2.Czochralski method,B1. Elemental solids,B1.Metals
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