Internal And External Load Control In Team Sports Through A Multivariable Model
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE AND MEDICINE(2021)
Abstract
Data related to 141 sessions of 10 semi-professional basketball players were analyzed during the competitive period of the 2018-2019 season using a multivariable model to determine possible associations between internal and external load variables and fa-tigue. Age, height, weight, sessional rate of perceived exertion (sRPE), summated-heart-rate-zones, heart rate variability, total accelerations and decelerations were the covariates, and post -ses-sion countermovement jump loss (10% or higher) the response variable. Based on the results observed, a rise in sRPE and accel-erations and decelerations could be associated with increased lower-body neuromuscular fatigue. Observing neuromuscular fa-tigue was 1,008 times higher with each additional sRPE arbitrary unit (AU). Each additional high-intensity effort also increased the probability of significant levels of neuromuscular fatigue by 1,005 times. Fatigue arising from demanding sporting activities is acknowledged as a relevant inciting event leading to injuries. Thus, the methodology used in this study can be used then to monitor neuromuscular fatigue onset, also enhancing proper indi-vidual adaptations to training.
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Key words
Monitoring, muscle fatigue, countermovement jump, performance, basketball
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