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Interface‐Rich Three‐Dimensional Au‐Doped PtBi Intermetallics As Highly Effective Anode Catalysts for Application in Alkaline Ethylene Glycol Fuel Cells

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS(2021)

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摘要
The preparation of metal electrocatalysts with excellent comprehensive properties for application in alcohol fuel cells is an urgent issue. This study reports a novel 3D Au-doped PtBi intermetallic phase woven by sub-7 nm building blocks. The high-efficiency "active auxiliary" Au advances the activity and in situ anti-CO poisoning upon ethylene glycol electrooxidation on 3D PtBiAu, along with high C-C bond cleavage and attainment of a ten-electron complete electrooxidation via a CO-free pathway. The interface-rich 3D structure with "nanocontainer" function, electronic effect, and dual functional sites of "Pt-Au" or "Pt-Bi" enable the 3D PtBiAu to outperform industrial Pt black and 3D PtBi intermetallics significantly. The mass activity on the 3D Pt53.1Bi43.4Au3.5 intermetallics boosts to 28.72 A mg(Pt)(-1), higher than that reported in a previous study. The 3D Pt53.1Bi43.4Au3.5 exhibits superior performance to industrial Pt/C in direct ethylene glycol fuel cells (DEGFCs). The peak power density of 3D Pt53.1Bi43.4Au3.5 is 145/92 mW cm(-2) in O-2/air (80 degrees C). Importantly, the cell voltage shows a negligible decay in both O-2 and air during the 20 h durability testing. This study results in the development of novel 3D PtBiAu intermetallics as high-performance anode electrocatalysts for application in DEGFCs.
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关键词
active auxiliary,ethylene glycol electrooxidation,fuel cells,intermetallic PtBiAu,three-dimensional structures
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