Changes in potentially toxic element concentration and potential ecological risk in topsoil caused by sewage sludge application on forestland: A 3-year field trial

Forest Ecology and Management(2021)

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摘要
•Sewage sludge addition modified potentially toxic element content and fractions.•Potentially toxic element content and ecological risks decreased over time.•Percentage of mobile fractions decreased and that of residual fractions increased.•Large-scale utilization of sewage sludge to forest soil is promising.
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关键词
Solid waste,Hazardous substance,Forestry management,Speciation transformation,Environmental monitoring
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