Inverse Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Relationships between Diabetic Retinopathy and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Type 2 Diabetes: Results from a National Screening Program

Jakob Grauslund,Lonny Stokholm,Anne S. Thykjær,Sören Möller,Caroline S. Laugesen,Jens Andresen,Toke Bek,Morten la Cour,Steffen Heegaard,Kurt Højlund,Ryo Kawasaki,Javad Hajari,Kirsten O. Kyvik,Katja C. Schielke,Katrine H. Rubin,Malin L. Rasmussen

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY（2021）

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摘要

In a registry-based national cohort study, patients with type 2 diabetes had a higher risk of OSA. However, a 43% decreased risk of prevalent OSA was demonstrated in patients with DR, and prospectively, OSA and DR both were related inversely with each other.

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diabetic retinopathy,obstructive sleep apnea,type 2 diabetes,screening,epidemiology

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