The Problems Of Service Industry Bidirectional Fdi In China
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATION AND MANAGEMENT, VOLS I AND II(2014)
Abstract
Using the data of service industry bidirectional foreign direct investment (FDI) in China from 2004 to 2012 and the quantitative analysis method, this paper analyzes the situation and existing problems of service industry bidirectional FDI in China. The results show that service industry bidirectional FDI in China has been developed rapidly since 2004, the growth rate of service outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) is faster than that of inward foreign direct investment (IFDI) in recent years, and there is a serious imbalance between the growth rate of OFDI and IFDI. The absolute scale of service industry bidirectional FDI is still small, the proportion of service industry bidirectional FDI to total FDI is too low when compared with developed countries'. Meanwhile, the investment structure of service industry bidirectional FDI is not reasonable and excessively concentrates on the social service sectors such as real estate, finance and leasing and business services. By building a bidirectional FDI performance evaluation index, we also found that the competitiveness of china as the host of services FDI has improved. The international market competitiveness of foreign direct investment has also gradually increased.
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Key words
Service industry bidirectional FDI, Performance index, Industrial structure, Quantitative
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