The Fortified Settlement Of Castelinho (Felgar, Torre De Moncorvo, Portugal). First Approach To Its Diachrony And The Iron Age Engraved Stone Plaquettes

COMPLUTUM(2012)

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Abstract
In this text we present the results of the first archeological intervention in the Iron Age site of Castelinho. The uniqueness of the site, demonstrated by the presence of structures as well as an impressive assemblage of engraved stone plaquettes, has made the site difficult to characterize considering the regional context. The site, situated on a high point with commanding view of the surrounding area and enclosed by a massive "defensive system" of ditches and walls, could be considered as a Hillfort (castro) in the classic sense of the word. After a year of archaeological work in this important site we will address here several hypotheses in connection to the diachronic evolution of the hillfort, and the exceptional collection of portable art unearthed.
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Key words
Iron Age, Castro, Engraved Stone Plaquettes, Ditches, Walls, Tras-os-Montes, Portugal
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