Dispositional Self-Forgiveness In Firefighters Predicts Less Help-Seeking Stigma And Fewer Mental Health Challenges

STIGMA AND HEALTH(2020)

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摘要
Firefighters face increased rates of mental health disorders secondary to traumatic exposure yet consistently report that stigma interferes with help-seeking. We examined whether firefighters who are by disposition more self-forgiving would exhibit less stigma and fewer mental health challenges. Dispositional self-forgiveness is a personality trait characterized by nonintropunitive responding, self-acceptance/positivity, and resolution of negative states following perceived failure. A community sample of professional firefighters (n = 72) completed measures of trait self-forgiveness, stigma, IYIND symptom. depressive symptoms, and suicidality. Consistent with expectations, self-forgiveness was associated with less self-stigma (r = -.38) and internalized stigma (r = -.42). Consistent with theory, no substantive link was found between self-forgiveness and public stigma. Also consistent with expectations, substantive relationships were found with wellbeing: self-forgiveness predicted fewer depressive symptoms, less suicidality, and fewer PTSD symptoms. Surprisingly, these relationships existed largely independent of relationships with stigma. Overall, trait self-forgiveness was an importing predictor of both stigma and mental health symptoms among professional firefighters. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
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关键词
firefighters, self-forgiveness, stigma, depression, PTSD
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