Control Cell Migration by Engineering Integrin Ligand Assembly

Advances in mechanistic understanding of integrin-mediated adhesion highlight the importance of precise control of ligand presentation in directing cell migration. Top-down nanopatterning limited the spatial presentation to sub-micron. To enhance it to molecular level, we propose a bottom-up nanofabrication strategy. Via self-assembly and co-assembly, precise control of ligand presentation is succeeded by varying the proportions of assembling ligand and nonfunctional peptide. Assembled nanofilaments fulfill multi-functions exerting enhancement to suppression effect on cell migration with tunable amplitudes. Self-assembled nanofilaments possessing super high ligand density selectively suppress cancer cell migration by preventing integrin/actin disassembly at cell rear, which provides new insights to ligand-density-dependent-modulation, revealing valuable inputs to therapeutic innovations in tumor metastasis. One-Sentence Summary Engineering integrin ligand assembly from bottom-up offers a generalized tool to selectively control cell migration with tunable amplitudes. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.