Effects of shallow carbon and deep N++ layer on the radiation hardness of IHEP-IME LGAD sensors

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE(2021)

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Abstract
Low Gain Avalanche Diode (LGAD) is applied for the High-Granularity Timing Detector (HGTD), and it will be used to upgrade the ATLAS experiment. The first batch IHEP-IME LGAD sensors were designed by the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) and fabricated by the Institute of Microelectronics (IME). Three IHEP-IME sensors (W1, W7 and W8) were irradiated by the neutrons up to the fluence of 2.5 x 10^15 n_eq/cm^2 to study the effect of the shallow carbon and deep N++ layer on the irradiation hardness. Taking W7 as a reference, W1 has an extra shallow carbon applied, and W8 has a deeper N++ layer.
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Key words
Carbon implantation,high-granularity timing detector (HGTD),low-gain avalanche diode (LGAD),neutron irradiation,radiation hardness
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