Evaluation of the PRISMA Hyperspectral Radiance Data - The PRISCAV Project Activities in the Basilicata Region (Southern Italy).

The Italian Space Agency (ASI) is supporting the calibration/validation (CAL/VAL) activities of the PRISMA hyperspectral mission with the PRISMA Calibration Validation project (PRISCAV). PRISCAV provides, a network of reference test sites to support the PRISMA validation of the L1 and L2 processing chain performance. Among the PRISCAV test sites, representing the different Italian territory, the Pignola test site depicts an agricultural scenario pertaining to the Southern Apennines in the Basilicata Region (Italy). On this site, contemporary to PRISMA acquisitions, a set of ground measurements have been collected from October 2019 to December 2020 to characterize the atmosphere and the ground optical properties and validate the PRISMA radiometry and the L2 reflectance products. Measures are still ongoing on the base of the PRISMA acquisition plan. The comparison of the Modtran simulated radiance with the PRISMA L1 radiance data show the same magnitude and shape. RMSE for the full range of wavelengths vary from 0.000153 to 0.000995 [W/m ⁻² sr ⁻¹ nm ⁻¹ ]. Further analyses will include the new PRISMA acquisitions and the possible matchups with Sentinel-2, to assure the full exploitation of the PRISMA data for the agricultural monitoring in the Southern Apennines.