Detection of Saint Louis encephalitis virus in two Brazilian states

Marília Mazzi Moraes,Janaina Rigotti Kubiszeski,Carla Júlia da Silva Pessoa Vieira,Arianne Fagotti Gusmao, Taina Silva Pratis,Tatiana Elias Colombo,Sirlei Franck Thies, Fabiana do Carmo Araujo,Cleslei Fernando Zanelli,Bruno Henrique Gonçalves de Aguiar Milhim,Gislaine Celestino Dutra da Silva,Maurício Lacerda Nogueira,Carolina Colombelli Pacca,Roberta Vieira de Morais Bronzoni,Adriano Mondini

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY（2022）

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摘要

We describe the circulation of Saint Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) in two Brazilian States during outbreaks of Dengue and Zika viruses. We detected the virus in a patient from Araraquara, State of Sao Paulo, and in patients and in a mosquito pool of Culex quinquefasciatus from Sinop, State of Mato Grosso. Phylogenetic analysis grouped samples from this study within genotype V, which are closely related to other strains that previously circulated in other parts of the country. Genotype V seems to have established circulation in Brazil.

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关键词

arbovirus, Brazil, dengue, phylogenetic analysis, Saint Louis encephalitis virus, viral surveillance

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