Estimating power for clinical trials with Patient Reported Outcomes - using Item Response Theory

Journal of Clinical Epidemiology(2022)

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摘要
•Item Response Theory -based simulation for power estimation for Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System measures.•When there is small sample size or small effect size, it is better to use Item Response Theory simulation for power estimation.•When true distribution of the latent score is unknown, it is better to use simulation for power estimation.
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关键词
Patient reported outcomes,Quality of life,Item Response Theory,Power,Clinical trials,PROMIS
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