Periodic variability of the z=2.0 quasar QSO B1312+7837

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2021)

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摘要
We report here the first results from a 15-yr long variability monitoring of the z = 2.0 quasar QSO B1312+7837. It shows luminosity changes with a period P similar to 6.13 yr (P similar to 2.04 yr at rest frame) and amplitude of similar to 0.2 mag, superimposed on a gradual dimming at a rate of similar to 0.55 mag per 100 yr. Two false periods associated with power peaks in the data windowing function were discarded. The measured period is confirmed with a bootstrapping Monte Carlo simulation. A damped random walk model yields a better fit to the data than a sine-function model, but at the cost of employing some high-frequency variations which are typically not seen in quasars. We consider the possible mechanisms driving this variability, and conclude that orbital motion of two supermassive black holes - result from a recent galaxy merger - is a possible explanation.
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关键词
galaxies: active, quasars: individual: QSO B1312+7837, quasars: supermassive black holes
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