Towards Information Theoretic Interpretation of Practical Ciphers

In spite of the wide spread of practical crypto-systems and ciphers nowadays, they still lack a unique metric to measure the secrecy level they provide. Their strength is measured in an ad-hoc way by exposing them to different kinds of attacks. In addition, their ability to hold secure against these attacks is evaluated in time and computations. In this paper, we introduce an approach for calculating the equivocation of the secret key used in these ciphers. In addition, we prove that it can be used as an indicator for the work required to break the cipher. This will help in unifying the metrics used in evaluating the strength of the ciphers and in comparing them with the classical information theoretic secreacy measures.