The Impact and Management of Gynaecomastia in Klinefelter Syndrome.
Frontiers in reproductive health(2021)
Abstract
Gynecomastia is defined as a palpable enlargement of the male breast, secondary to an increase in the glandular and stromal breast tissue. Gynecomastia is encountered in up to 80% of Klinefelter syndrome cases. The pathophysiology involves testosterone/estrogen imbalance. This review article will further explore the pathophysiology of gynecomastia along with the different lines of management.
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Key words
Klinefelter syndrome,gynecomastia,hypogonadism,non-surgical management,surgical management
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