Varied thyroid disrupting effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and its novel alternatives hexafluoropropylene-oxide-dimer-acid (GenX) and ammonium 4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoate (ADONA) in vitro
Environment International(2021)
Abstract
•GenX is more toxic than its predecessor PFOA in thyroid cells.•ADONA has minimal cytotoxicity on thyroid cells.•PFOA, GenX and ADONA all affect gene expression in thyroid cells.•Short-chain PFASs are not necessarily safer than long-chain PFAS.
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Key words
Thyroid disruption,Cell viability,Perfluorooctanoic acid,Hexafluoropropylene-oxide-dimer-acid,Ammonium 4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoate
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