A Review of Low Temperature Process Modules Leading Up to the First (≤500 °C) Planar FDSOI CMOS Devices for 3-D Sequential Integration

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices(2021)

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摘要
In this article a review of low temperature (LT) (≤500 °C) process modules in view of 3-D sequential integration is presented. First, both the bottom device thermal stability and intermediate back end of line (iBEOL) versus thermal anneal and ns-laser anneal is determined, setting up the top device temperature fabrication process at 500 °C during a couple of hours. Then, the full LT process flow w...
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关键词
Annealing,Surface contamination,Field effect transistors,Semiconductor device reliability,Silicon-on-insulator,Logic gates,Very large scale integration
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