Search for dark matter annihilation signals from unidentified Fermi-LAT objects with HESS
37TH INTERNATIONAL COSMIC RAY CONFERENCE, ICRC2021(2022)
摘要
Cosmological N-body simulations show that Milky-Way-sized galaxies harbor a population of unmerged dark matter subhalos. These subhalos could shine in gamma rays and be eventually detected in gamma-ray surveys as unidentified sources. We search for very-high-energy (VHE, E >= 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission using H.E.S.S. observations carried out from a thorough selection of unidentified Fermi-LAT Objects (UFOs) as dark matter subhalo candidates. Provided that the dark matter mass is higher than a few hundred GeV, the emission of the UFOs can be well described by dark matter annihilation models. No significant VHE gamma-ray emission is detected in any UFO dataset nor in their combination. We, therefore, derive constraints on the product of the velocity-weighted annihilation cross-section by the J-factor on dark matter models describing the UFO emissions. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are derived on J in, W+W- and tau(+)tau(-) annihilation channels for the TeV dark matter particles. Focusing on thermal WIMPs, strong constraints on the J-factors are obtained from H.E.S.S. observations. Adopting model-dependent predictions from cosmological N-body simulations on the J-factor distribution function for MilkyWay (MW)-sized galaxies, only less than or similar to 0.3 TeV mass dark matter models marginally allow to explain observed UFO emission.
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