Surveilling And Tracking Covid-19 Patients Using A Portable Quantum Dot Smartphone Device

NANO LETTERS(2021)

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摘要
The ability to rapidly diagnose, track, and disseminate information for SARS-CoV-2 is critical to minimize its spread. Here, we engineered a portable smartphone-based quantum barcode serological assay device for real-time surveillance of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Our device achieved a clinical sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 100% for SARS-CoV-2, as compared to 34% and 100%, respectively, for lateral flow assays in a head-to-head comparison. The lateral flow assay misdiagnosed similar to 2 out of 3 SARS-CoV-2 positive patients. Our quantum dot barcode device has similar to 3 times greater clinical sensitivity because it is similar to 140 times more analytically sensitive than lateral flow assays. Our device can diagnose SARS-CoV-2 at different sampling dates and infectious severity. We developed a databasing app to provide instantaneous results to inform patients, physicians, and public health agencies. This assay and device enable real-time surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and potential immunity.
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关键词
serological testing, smartphone diagnostics, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, real-time monitoring, quantum dot barcodes, immunoassay, multiplexing, database
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