Emirati-Accented Emotion Verification based on HMM3s, HMM2s, and HMM1s.

The proposed research is dedicated to verifying the claimed emotion of speaker-independent and text-independent formed on three dissimilar classifiers. The HMM3 short for Third-Order Hidden Markov Model, HMM2 short for Second-Order Hidden Markov Model, and HMM1 short for First-Order Hidden Markov Model are the three classifiers utilized in this study. Our work has been evaluated on our collected Emirati-accented speech corpus which entails 50 speakers of Emirati origin (25 female and 25 male) uttering sentences in six emotions by means of the extracted features by Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs). Our outcomes prove that HMM3 is superior to each of HMM1 and HMM2 to authenticate the claimed emotion. The achieved results formed on HMM3 are very similar to the outcomes attained in the subjective valuation by Arab listeners.