Numerical analysis of the thermal performance of a liquid cooling battery module based on the gradient ratio flow velocity and gradient increment tube diameter
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer(2021)
摘要
•The vertical layout of tubes has better thermal performance than horizontal layout.•Gradient flow velocity and tube diameter can improve temperature uniformity.•Gradient flow velocity and tube diameter have good effects on precooling and preheating.
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关键词
Battery thermal management system,Liquid cooling,Gradient ratio flow velocity,Gradient increment tube diameter,Temperature uniformity
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