Determination Of Near Surface Shear-Wave Velocities In The Central Los Angeles Basin With Dense Arrays

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH(2021)

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摘要
In this study, we investigate the shallow shear wave velocity structure of the Los Angeles Basin in southern California, using ambient noise correlations between 5 dense arrays and 21 broadband stations from the Southern California Seismic Network (SCSN). We observe clear fundamental mode and first overtone Rayleigh waves in the frequency band 0.25-2.0 Hz, and obtain group velocity maps through tomography. We further derive a 3D shear wave velocity model, covering a large portion of the central LA Basin for the depths shallower than 3 km. We found that the small scale shallow velocity structure heterogeneities are better resolved compared with the SCEC Community velocity models. Our model captures the presence of the Newport-Inglewood fault by a NW-SE trending high velocity belt. Our model provides more accurate constraints on local ground motion predictions with detailed mapping of structural heterogeneities.
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关键词
Dense array, ground motion amplification, Los Angeles Basin, seismic tomography, structural heterogeneity
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