Long Noncoding Rna Tp53tg1 Suppresses The Growth And Metastasis Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma By Regulating The Prdx4/Beta-Catenin Pathway

CANCER LETTERS(2021)

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摘要
Emerging evidence has shown that aberrant expression of lncRNA-TP53TG1 plays important roles in various malignancies. However, the biological functions of lncRNA-TP53TG1 in hepatocarcinogenesis, as well as the underlying mechanisms, remain largely unknown. Here, we assessed whether lncRNA-TP53TG1 plays a key role in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The expression of lncRNA-TP53TG1 was significantly decreased in HCC tissues and cells. Decreased expression of lncRNA-TP53TG1 was associated with aggressive clinical phenotypes and a poor prognosis. Ectopic expression of lncRNA-TP53TG1 inhibited hepatoma cell proliferation and migration in vitro and in vivo, whereas lncRNA-TP53TG1 knockdown exerted the opposite effects. Furthermore, lncRNA-TP53TG1 played an important role in slowing the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in HCC. Mechanistically, lncRNA-TP53TG1 physically interacted with PRDX4 and promoted its ubiquitin-mediated degradation, resulting in the inactivation of the WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway in hepatoma cells. Our findings demonstrate a novel mechanism by which lncRNA-TP53TG1 exerts its tumor-suppressive effects through the WNT/beta-catenin signaling pathway in a PRDX4-mediated manner in HCC. Based on these results, lncRNA-TP53TG1 potentially represents a prognostic indicator and therapeutic target for patients with HCC.
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关键词
Hepatocellular carcinoma, Long noncoding RNA TP53TG1, PRDX4, beta-catenin, Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
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