Bispecific Antibody Pd-L1 X Cd3 Boosts The Anti-Tumor Potency Of The Expanded V Gamma 2v Delta 2 T Cells

V gamma 2V delta 2 T cell-based immunotherapy has benefited some patients in clinical trials, but the overall efficacy is low for solid tumor patients. In this study, a bispecific antibody against both PD-L1 and CD3 (PD-L1 x CD3), Y111, could efficiently bridge T cells and PD-L1 expressing tumor cells. The Y111 prompted fresh CD8+ T cell-mediated lysis of H358 cells, but spared this effect on the fresh V delta 2+ T cells enriched from the same donors, which suggested that Y111 could bypass the anti-tumor capacity of the fresh V gamma 2V delta 2 T cells. As the adoptive transfer of the expanded V gamma 2V delta 2 T cells was approved to be safe and well-tolerated in clinical trials, we hypothesized that the combination of the expanded V gamma 2V delta 2 T cells with the Y111 would provide an alternative approach of immunotherapy. Y111 induced the activation of the expanded V gamma 2V delta 2 T cells in a dose-dependent fashion in the presence of PD-L1 positive tumor cells. Moreover, Y111 increased the cytotoxicity of the expanded V gamma 2V delta 2 T cells against various NSCLC-derived tumor cell lines with the releases of granzyme B, IFN gamma, and TNF alpha in vitro. Meanwhile, the adoptive transferred V gamma 2V delta 2 T cells together with the Y111 inhibited the growth of the established xenografts in NPG mice. Taken together, our data suggested a clinical potential for the adoptive transferring the V gamma 2V delta 2 T cells with the Y111 to treat PD-L1 positive solid tumors.