NP-018 Building capacity within a Hepatitis C treatment model. The validation process for a Hepatitis C pre-treatment pharmacist assessment complex intervention toolkit

European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy-Science and Practice(2021)

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摘要
Background and importance The pre-treatment pharmacist assessment is a complex intervention toolkit (CIT) which has been designed to support devolvement of Hepatitis C (HCV) treatment to primary care providers including pharmacists. It combines all aspects of pre-treatment assessment into a proforma to ensure optimum HCV treatment selection. Aim and objectives To assess the validity of the PTPA via a matched cohort study. Material and methods Pharmacists were invited to participate in this study to review HCV case vignettes. Participants were divided into two groups using a concealed randomisation method (Group A = CIT use; Group B = case review as per current standard practice). A random sample of anonymised cases were selected from the Irish HCV treatment registry using selected co-variates (eg, fibrosis stage). A sample size of 56 cases per group was calculated. The primary endpoint was selection of the optimum treatment regimen. Secondary endpoints included time to completion, detection of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and patient interventions. Statistical analysis was completed to assess variation between groups. Results A total of 56 cases were completed per group. CIT use was associated with selection of optimum HCV treatment in 92.9% of cases, compared with 60.7% of cases in group B (p Conclusion and relevance The findings of this study confirm the effectiveness of the CIT. The potential for pharmacists working in all practice environments in Ireland to make a robust contribution to HCV treatment, can be supported using this CIT. This type of capacity building is key to upscaling the model of care to achieve elimination targets. References and/or acknowledgements Zhou K, Fitzpatrick T, Walsh N, Kim JY, Chou R, Lackey M, et al. Interventions to optimise the care continuum for chronic viral hepatitis: a systematic review and meta-analyses. The Lancet Infectious diseases 2016. Meyer JP, Moghimi Y, Marcus R, Lim JK, Litwin AH, Altice FL. Review: Evidence-based interventions to enhance assessment, treatment, and adherence in the chronic Hepatitis C care continuum. International Journal of Drug Policy 2015;26:922–35. Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, Michie S, Nazareth I, Petticrew M. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 2008;337: a1655. Campbell NC, Murray E, Darbyshire J, Emery J, Farmer A, Griffiths F, et al. Designing and evaluating complex interventions to improve health care. BMJ (Clinical research ed). 2007;334(7591):455–9.
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