The effects of innovative blends of petrol with renewable fuels on the exhaust emissions of a GDI Euro 6d-TEMP car

Fuel(2021)

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摘要
•A Euro 6d-TEMP GDI car was fed by four blends of petrol and renewable components.•The tested renewable components were bioethanol, bionaphtha, bio-ETBE, and methanol.•Exhaust emissions compliant with Euro 6 (WLTC tests) and Not-To-Exceed (RDE tests) limits.•Blending petrol, ethanol, and bionaphtha reduces CO2 emissions and fuel consumption.•On the road (RDE) tests: higher NOx, CO2, and fuel consumption; lower CO, THC, CH4, and PN.
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CO,CO2,CH4,CPC,DNPH,EX,EEPS,ELPI,ETBE,FAME,FC,FFV,GDI,GHG,GPF,GPS,C/H,H2,HVO,ICEV,LHV,m/m,Petrol fuel with up to X% v/v,N2O,NH3,NMHC,NO2,NOX,NTE,PEMS,PM,PMP,PN,R2,RDE,RF,TX,THC,v/v,TWC,VPR,WLTC,WLTP
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