Intelligent injection molding: Parameters self‐learning optimization using iterative gradient‐approximation adaptive method

Intelligent injection molding consists of three aspects: intelligent parameter optimization, process monitoring and control. The optimal process parameters are critical to guarantee product quality. Injection molding is a typical batch process and has the property that previous runs can provide feedback to optimize subsequent runs. This study proposes a self-learning parameter optimization method named iterative gradient-approximation adaptive optimization (IGAO) method, which adopts the batch-to-batch information to remove the need to establish optimization model with large numbers of experiments. The analysis and the optimization of the parameters can be performed simultaneously. The IGAO method approximates the gradient iteratively and assigns an adaptive step size to each parameter according to gradient accumulation. The experiments conducted in both simulation software and injection molding machine prove that the method has fast convergence speed. Standard product weight can be obtained within 11 runs from three different starting process parameters. Experiment results show that 25% less steps are needed compared with the traditional gradient descent method. The method also has good stability to resist disturbances during the optimization procedure. In general, the proposed IGAO method is fast, stable and robust, and it has good prospects for parameter optimization in batch processes.