On a class of $k$-entanglement witnesses

arXiv (Cornell University)(2022)

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摘要
Recently, Yang at al. showed that each 2-positive map acting from $\mathcal{M}_3(\mathbb{C})$ into itself is decomposable. It is equivalent to the statement that each PPT state on $\mathbb{C}^3\otimes\mathbb{C}^3$ has Schmidt number at most 2. It is a generalization of Perez-Horodecki criterion which states that each PPT state on $\mathbb{C}^2\otimes\mathbb{C}^2$ or $\mathbb{C}^2\otimes\mathbb{C}^3$ has Schmidt rank 1 i.e. is separable. Natural question arises whether the result of Yang at al. stays true for PPT states on $\mathbb{C}^3\otimes\mathbb{C}^4$. This question can be considered also in higher dimensions. We construct a positive maps which is suspected for being a counterexample. More generally, we provide a class of positive maps between matrix algebras whose $k$-positivity properties can be easily controlled.
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