Applications Of Machine Learning To Imaging Of Spinal Disorders: Current Status And Future Directions

Study Design: Narrative review.Objectives: We aim to describe current progress in the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning technology to provide automated analysis of imaging in patients with spinal disorders.Methods: A literature search utilizing the PubMed database was performed. Relevant studies from all the evidence levels have been included.Results: Within spine surgery, artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies have achieved near-human performance in narrow image classification tasks on specific datasets in spinal degenerative disease, spinal deformity, spine trauma, and spine oncology.Conclusion: Although substantial challenges remain to be overcome it is clear that artificial intelligence and machine learning technology will influence the practice of spine surgery in the future.