Dinâmica espacial da atuação da embrapa no brasil e a consolidação do agronegócio da soja / spatial dinamic of embrapa action in brazil and the consolidation of soy agribusiness

Revista Espaço e Geografia(2020)

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Abstract
O processo de modernizaca o e o aumento da demanda interna e externa por produtos do setor agropecu a rio fizerem com que o Brasil desenvolvesse estrat e gias competitivas em diferentes setores da economia. Na agropecu a ria, a criacao da Embrapa na d e cada de 1970, resultou na concretizacao de uma empresa p u blica federal respons a vel pela inovacao em pesquisa e tecnologia capazes de alavancar o potencial produtivo dos diferentes produtos da agropecu a ria brasileira. Estrategicamente, a Embrapa dispo e de unidades de pesquisa espacialmente distribu i das por todas as regioes do Brasil, tendo contribu i do significativamente para os avancos na produca o agropecua ria como um todo, mas especialmente na soja, milho, algoda o, caf e , bovinos, su i nos, frangos, dentre outros. No caso da soja, atual carro chefe do agroneg o cio brasileiro, a produca o aumentou de 12 milhoes de toneladas em 1977 para 117 milhoes de toneladas em 2017; no mesmo per i odo, a produtividade da soja aumentou de 1.700 kg/ha para 3.362 kg/ha. Assim sendo, o objetivo desse artigo e demonstrar a distribuicao espacial e a relev ância estrat e gica da Embrapa para o desenvolvimento do potencial produtivo da agropecu a ria brasileira. The modernization process and the internal and external increase of the agricultural products demand made possible for Brazil to develop competitive strategies in diff erent economy sectors. In agriculture, the Embrapa’s creation in the 1970s resulted in the concretization of a federal public company responsible for innovation in research and technology able to leverage the productive potential of the diff erent Brazilian agricultural products. Strategically, Embrapa has research units spatially distributed throughout all regions of Brazil, having contributed signifi cantly to all the agricultural advances, but especially in soybeans, corn, cotton, coff ee, cattle, pigs, chickens, among others. In the soybeans case, the current head of Brazilian agribusiness, the production increased from 12 million tons in 1977 to 117 million tons in 2017; in the same period, the soybean production increased from 1.700 kg/ha to 3.362 kg/ha. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to demonstrate the spatial distribution and strategic relevance of the Embrapa to develop the Brazilian agriculture productive potential. In addition, an analysis of soybean in Brazil its forged by research carried in the scope of the Embrapa Soy. The result was the expressive growths of soybeans in Brazil, today being the fl agship of agribusiness in the country.
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Key words
soy agribusiness,embrapa action,brasil,spatial dinamic
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