"心主手厥阴心包络之脉"早期演化考
Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion（2021）
Abstract
梳理"心主之脉"到"心主手厥阴心包络之脉"——心的概念由一而分为二的过程."心主手厥阴心包络之脉"一词出自《灵枢·经脉》,但在早期简帛《足臂十一脉灸经》《阴阳十一脉灸经》中,并未出现此条经脉.老官山出土的"十二脉"称此循行轨迹为"心主之脉",此脉原为治心系疾病之脉,后为了实现3条手阴经配上焦两个脏器,古人沿袭老官山"十二脉"心主系心、手少阴入心的记载,提出了心主脉"包络心系"与"心不受邪""邪在心之包络"的理论,故心配少阴,而穴取心主之脉理所当然.在这个过程中,"心包"脏随之诞生,成为上焦第三脏,心主之脉亦易名为"手厥阴经".
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Key words
dominated by heart,hand-jueyin,pericardium, meridian evolution
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