Promoting lignocellulose degradation during green waste composting by maintaining a specific temperature through heap size control

Owing to its high lignocellulose content, the recalcitrance of green waste is a technical challenge obstructing the composting process. This study aimed to identify a temperature that could facilitate efficient lignin and cellulose degradation during green waste composting, and maintain this temperature by controlling the heap size to enhance the degradation. The optimum temperature was determined by conducting a laboratory-scale cultivation experiment under controlled temperatures, and a pilot-scale experiment was conducted to explore heap size control and its influence on green waste composting. The results showed that efficient lignin and cellulose degradation was achieved when the temperature was between 45 and 60 celcius, and maintaining this temperature for at least 150 days maximized the lignin and cellulose degradation rates. This was achieved by constraining the heap size at 0.8 m(3) at the beginning of composting; 1.56, 2.60, and 4.00 m(3) on days 15, 39, and 96; and then enlarging the heap as much as possible on day 156. Following this approach, the duration of the target temperature was extended by over six times, the lignin and cellulose degradation rates were increased by 18.82-21.38 % and 9.54-11.55 %, and nitrification and humification were enhanced. Correlation analysis showed that lignocellulose degradation, nitrification, and humification were positively and significantly correlated with the duration of the target temperature. Generally, heap size control is an ecological and economic method of enhancing the efficiency and quality of green waste composting and compost, respectively.