International Society of Urological Pathology Expert Opinion on Grading of Urothelial Carcinoma

Theo van der Kwast,Fredrik Liedberg,Peter C. Black,Ashish Kamat, Bas W.G. van Rhijn,Ferran Algaba,David M. Berman,Arndt Hartmann,Antonio Lopez-Beltran,Hemamali Samaratunga,Murali Varma,Liang Cheng

European Urology Focus（2022）

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摘要

A three-tiered grading system for non–muscle invasive bladder cancer derived by splitting the heterogeneous World Health Organization (WHO) 2004 high-grade category into WHO 1973 grade 2 and 3 subsets is recommended, as this may result in more informed treatment decisions.

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关键词

Bladder cancer,Grading system,WHO 2004,WHO 1973,Expert opinion,Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer,Pathology

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