Paramagnetic Meissner Effect and Current Flow in YBCO Nanofiber Mats
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity(2021)
摘要
Microstructural and magnetic characterizations of YBa
2
Cu
3
O
7-δ
nanowire fabric-like samples were performed. Fabric-like ceramic superconductors are nanoporous materials and can be applied, e.g., in magnetic shielding, since the porous morphology makes them extremely light-weight and effectively to be cooled. The samples were produced by the solution blow spinning (SBS) technique, starting from a sol-gel solution of the precursor materials in polyvinyl-alcohol. The morphology of the samples was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction with the aim to analyze the possible current paths. The magnetic hysteresis loops revealed typical polycrystalline behavior, and field-cooling in various small applied fields shows the presence of the paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME), but in a distinctly different way as compared to melt-texured Bi
2
Sr
2
CaCu
2
O
8+δ
or Nb.
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关键词
YBCO,nanowires,microstructure,paramagnetic Meissner effect
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