Gama/Xxl: X-Ray Point Sources In Low-Luminosity Galaxies In The Gama G02/Xxl-N Field

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY(2021)

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摘要
Relatively few X-ray sources are known that have low-mass galaxies as hosts. This is an important restriction on studies of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), hence black holes, and of X-ray binaries (XRBs) in low-mass galaxies; addressing it requires very large samples of both galaxies and X-ray sources. Here, we have matched the X-ray point sources found in the XXL-N field of the XXL survey (with an X-ray flux limit of similar to 6 x 10(-15) erg s(-1)cm(-2) in the [0.5-2] keV band) to galaxies with redshifts from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) G02 survey field (down to a magnitude limit r = 19.8) in order to search for AGNs and XRBs in GAMA galaxies, particularly those of low optical luminosity or stellar mass (fainter than M-r = -19 or M-* less than or similar to 10(9.5) M-circle dot). Out of a total of 1200 low-mass galaxies in the overlap region, we find a total of 28 potential X-ray source hosts, though this includes possible background contaminants. From a combination of photometry (optical and infrared colours), positional information, and optical spectra, we deduce that most of the similar or equal to 20 X-ray sources genuinely in low-mass galaxies are high-mass X-ray binaries in star-forming galaxies. None of the matched sources in a low-mass galaxy has a BPT classification as an AGN, and even ignoring this requirement, none passes both criteria of close match between the X-ray source position and optical galaxy centre (separation <= 3 arcsec) and high [OIII] line luminosity (above 10(40.3)ergs(-1)).
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关键词
galaxies: active, galaxies: star formation, X-rays: galaxies
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