汉语方言“听”的虚词用法及来源
Journal of Henan Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)(2020)
Abstract
“听”在湘语中可用作被动标记、方式介词和无条件连词,在吴语中可用作受益介词、处置标记和被动标记,在微语中可用作无条件连词.介词“听”在汉语方言中的语法化路径为:使役动词>被动标记/并列连词/伴随介词>受益介词>处置标记.连词“听”在汉语方言中的语法化路径为:零致使动词>纵予连词>无条件连词.源头词义、语法环境、方言类推和词语使用频率是“听”在汉语方言中语法化的动因.
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