海洋类土壤改良剂对土壤理化性状及烤烟生长和产量的影响
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(2017)
Abstract
为研究海洋类土壤改良剂的作用效果,采用田间对比试验,分析了虾肽肥、鱼蛋白肥、海藻肥3种海洋类土壤改良剂对土壤理化性状及烤烟生长和产量的影响.结果表明:施用虾肽肥可于移栽后55 d有效提高土壤碱解氮、速效钾含量,但对烤烟生长和产量无明显影响;施用鱼蛋白肥可显著提升55 d时土壤碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾水平,显著提高烟株根系活力、中部叶最大叶长、干物质积累量,其烤后烟叶产量、产值分别较对照提高27.79%、29.84%;施用海藻肥可明显降低75 d时土壤容重,于55 d显著提升土壤碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾水平,显著提高中部叶最大叶长、干物质积累量,其烤后烟叶产量、产值分别较对照提高11.75%、20.05%.综上,施用鱼蛋白肥、海藻肥可在一定程度上改良土壤,有效促进烤烟生长,显著提高烟叶产量.
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Key words
ocean soil conditioner,soil,flue-cured tobacco,physicochemical property,biological characteristic,yield
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