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硫酸盐渍土定量增湿盐胀特性试验

Journal of Chang'an University(Natural Science Edition)(2015)

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Abstract
为了分析硫酸盐渍土在定量增湿条件下的盐胀特性,设计制作了定量增湿盐胀试验装置,通过室内试验得到不同含盐量、不同干密度和不同上覆荷载条件下重塑硫酸盐渍土的定量增湿盐胀曲线.研究结果表明:含盐量越高增湿盐胀变形越大,盐渍土的剧烈盐胀含水量上限在11%~16%之间;干密度越大增湿盐胀越大,干密度每增加0.1 g/cm3,总盐胀率增加1.1%~2.9%;上覆荷载越大盐胀越小,在0~25 kPa范围内,上覆荷载每增加10 kPa,土样盐胀率减小约3.6%,25~50 kPa的上覆荷载将盐胀率抑制在2.1%左右.试验结果的综合分析表明:机场换填宜用细颗粒非盐渍土,慎用细颗粒弱盐渍土,建议换填深度取0.75~2 n;依据土基工作含水量与剧烈盐胀含水量上限的对比,建议将盐渍土土基处理分成2类.
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Key words
road engineering,airport,saline soil,salt-heaving,quantitative humidifying,ground treatment,replacement technique
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