有机负荷对单级UASB-A/O处理晚期垃圾渗滤液短程脱氮的影响

Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology)(2014)

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Abstract
采用“单级UASB-A/O组合工艺”处理实际晚期城市生活垃圾渗滤液,考察不同有机负荷(OLR,organic loading rate)条件下氮与有机物的转化和去除及其产生的综合影响.研究结果表明:厌氧与好氧系统的动态缓冲能力使得COD总去除率均在90%以上;OLR过低与过高时,氨氮去除率分别因碱度回收不足与异养菌竞争作用而下降;总氮去除率随OLR的提升而升高,而当OLR过低时,受反硝化碳源与氨氮降解效率的双重限制,其去除率明显偏低;同时甲烷化反硝化UASB中挥发性脂肪酸(VFA,volatile fatty acid)与碱度的比值始终低于0.3,OLR在6.15~15.58 kg/(m3·d)范围内时反硝化菌与产甲烷菌活性能维持动态平衡;在应对OLR变化方面,DO与pH曲线作为实时控制的电化学参数时各有特点,应当针对不同水质研究其变化规律并使两者结合运用;A/O亚硝积累率随着OLR的增加而呈现小幅度上升.
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Key words
organic loading rate, landfill leachate, methanogenesis, shortcut nitrification-denitrification, nitrite accumulation rate
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