基于响应面法和遗传算法的某SUV前悬优化

Wandi KE,Jing WU,Sen YANG, Kaiyu QIAN, Zhengchao TIAN

Journal of HuaZhong Normal University(Natural Sciences)(2017)

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Abstract
为了提高SUV的操纵稳定性,实现越野车型前悬架性能的优化,以某SUV的前悬架为研究对象,以多体动力学为基础,利用ADAMS/Car软件建立了某中大型SUV的前悬架装配动力学模型.采用灵敏度分析选取对前轮定位参数影响大的关键点作为优化变量,基于响应面法建立了3种阶次的响应面模型.在MATLAB中运用遗传算法得到了响应面模型目标函数的最优解,最后对各优化结果进行对比分析.研究结果表明响应面法能较精确地表示前轮定位参数,遗传算法优化可以明显减小前轮同向跳动过程中定位参数的变化量.
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Key words
optimization of front suspension,ADAMS,response surface method,genetic algorithm,multi-body system dynamics
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