流体激励下多级离心泵辐射噪声特性研究
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Nature Science Edition)（2017）
Abstract
为研究多级离心泵运行时产生的外场噪声,以一台五级导叶式离心泵为研究对象,研究了流体激励下泵的辐射噪声特性.通过外场噪声试验结果与计算结果之间的对比,验证了多级离心泵辐射噪声数值预测方法的有效性.提取泵全级数流体表面偶极子声源,并基于声振耦合方法计算了泵外场噪声.研究结果表明:泵外场噪声声压水平约为75~85 dB,随着流量增大,噪声水平先减小再增大;流量变化对辐射声功率谱上特征频率处水平影响不明显,对宽频带影响较大;在大流量工况下,叶轮及正导叶叶片数对辐射噪声影响明显,反导叶叶片数影响较小;BPF2频率处声压水平比BPF1处高约11~20 dB;在BPF2处辐射声压分布中0.4Qd工况下,上游噪声强于下游,随流量增大,噪声最大值区域向出口附近转移.
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Key words
multistage centrifugal pump,multi-condition,radiated noise,fluid excitation,acoustic-vibro-coupling
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