考虑土体侧向卸荷的基坑变形预测
Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Natural Science)(2020)
Abstract
基坑开挖过程中场地土处于卸荷应力状态,轴向加荷三轴试验的结果难以合理描述基坑土体的实际应力状态和变形特性.考虑土体侧向卸荷对基坑变形的影响,利用土的侧向卸荷应力应变关系,改进了基于塑性变形机制的可发挥强度设计(MSD)法,探讨了不同应力路径下的基坑变形.针对实际基坑工程案例,结合侧向卸荷应力路径三轴试验结果,用改进MSD法对基坑支护墙体水平位移进行了计算分析.研究结果表明:预测误差降低至30%以内,与实测结果具有良好的一致性,改善了墙体最大水平位移的预测结果.
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