准噶尔盆地中拐凸起上二叠统佳木河组火山岩油气成藏演化
Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science)(2017)
Abstract
准噶尔盆地中拐凸起上二叠统佳木河组油气藏属于自生自储型火山岩油气藏,其成藏关键在于构造、岩相、油源、圈闭及储盖等条件的时空匹配.通过钻井资料、测井解释、古地貌恢复技术、相干技术等地球物理方法剖析了研究区佳木河组油气藏的成藏演化过程.结果表明:火山作用控制了火山岩储集体的规模、岩性岩相及储层的储集性能,同时巨厚的火山岩加速了佳木河组有机质的成烃作用;中拐凸起东环斜坡区发育推覆型条带状"断凸"构造,顶部经风化淋滤作用和后期构造影响,形成溶蚀孔和裂缝发育的优质储层,与其上覆的风化黏土岩组成有利的储盖组合;推覆体中断裂相互交切,发育断层遮挡圈闭,形成南北向油气富集带.
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Key words
volcanic reservoir,lithofacies,Jiamuhe Formation,Zhongguai uplift,Junggar Basin
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